Ecuador - Galapagos Islands - Mosquera and San Cristobal
For nature lovers, the Galapagos Islands are a top bucket
list destination, and for us the main reason we came to Ecuador. This volcanic
archipelago sits about 1000 km (600 mi) off the coast of Ecuador and is famous
for its isolation and for the many unique species of plants and animals that
developed there. Charles Darwin famously visited these islands aboard the HMS Beagle
in 1835, thus inspiring his theory of evolution by natural selection. There are
20 or so islands, depending on whom you ask, some smaller than the others, as
well as dozens of little islets. Contrary to the impression one gets from
countless Galapagos nature documentaries, I was surprised to learn that four of
the islands are actually inhabited, hosting a total population of about 25,000.
Still, 97% of the land area is uninhabited and comprises Galapagos National
Park. Additionally, the islands and their surrounding waters are designated a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The lack of natural predators makes the Galapagos wildlife –
well, friendly probably isn’t the right word – but let’s say “unperturbed by
our proximity”, so you can get really close without them flying off or swimming
away or biting you in the face, which is rather nice. National Park rules state
that visitors are supposed to stay at least 2 meters (6 feet away), and we
mostly adhered to this when possible. But sometimes the marine iguanas are
lounging right in the path and it is all you can do not to accidentally step on
them. And sometimes the curious sea lions are the ones to break the 2 meter
barrier as they waddle over to check you out.
Most people who visit the Galapagos Islands do so as part of
a cruise. These are not the 2000-passenger behemoths such as those plying the
waters of the Caribbean. These are much smaller boats, of varying quality, many
taking only 12-16 passengers. Ours was actually one of the bigger ones with a
capacity of 90 passengers, although for our off-season voyage we had only about
75 on board. We were very happy with our choice of boat. A bigger boat means it
takes a bit longer to disembark and tender into shore via panga (zodiac), but
it also means more amenities and less likelihood of seasickness. And a better
boat (ours was luxury class) means better guides, which is crucial to getting the
best experience possible. All shore excursions to national park lands require a
licensed guide, with no more than 16 visitors per guide. I never counted but I
assume we had five or six guides for the same number of groups, organized by
language (Spanish, English, French). Our group, the Albatrosses (thankfully, we
were not the Boobies) was a good one and our guide Daniel was excellent.
Our itinerary was 7 days and 6 nights, although the first
and last days were mostly involved with flying into or out of the islands from the mainland and
transferring to the ship. The intervening full days were indeed full however with
normally two shore excursions and two water activities (swimming, snorkeling,
glass bottom boat, or kayaking). We didn’t snorkel (Deborah has braces) or swim
(I sink), but we did kayak twice and did the glass bottom boat once. But the
land excursions were really the highlight for us, with the up close and
personal encounters with the many amazing creatures of the Galapagos.
Sea Lion relaxing on Mosquera Island
Marine Iguanas do not have issues with personal space.
(photo by Deborah)
Sally Lightfoot Crab
View from Mosquera Island
Riding the pangas into shore from our ship the Santa Cruz II.
Some are dry landings; others, like this one, are wet landings.
Galapagos Tortoise at a breeding center on San Cristobal Island.
We would later see tortoises in the wild on Santa Cruz Island.
Blue footed booby (notice the egg she/he is cradling)
Yes, you can get this close to them and they don't freak out.
Deborah's video of a blue footed booby with its distinctive walk
Hiking on San Cristobal Island.
Deborah learned in Asia that an umbrella can keep you cool as well as dry.
Unlike blue footed boobies, who nest on the ground, red footed boobies nest in the trees
A rather dry San Cristobal Island
(photo by Deborah)
Blue-footed booby with chicks
Blue footed booby stretching while on egg duty. Both males and females tend to their offspring.
On board the Santa Cruz II with new friend and fellow Albatross Susie
Video of seal lions heading back to sea
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